
This seems wrong...
“I do solemnly swear that I will faithfully execute the office of President of the United States, and will to the best of my ability, preserve, protect and defend the Constitution of the United States.”
Most Americans have heard this pledge at some point in history. It is the Presidential Oath, recited by every president during his inauguration since George Washington. The oath has never changed. And while every president has kept that promise “to the best of his ability,” never have two presidents had identical interpretations of the Constitution.
Religion is a division of society wholly different from politics. The majority of religiously devoted people in this world head to their jobs everyday with expectations of performing “to the best of their ability” in accordance to whomever their deity is. Few, but repentant, are those that must execute their job “to the best of their ability” in contradiction to the decree of their god. The presidency is one of those occupations.
In an essay entitled “Executions Are Too Costly – Morally,” Sister Helen Prejean, of the Order of the Sisters of St. Joseph of Medaille, contends that mixing religion with politics is a no-win situation. She acknowledges that affairs of the state are a perversion of faith and that religion cannot be the center for rule of law:
“But then a tragic diversion happened […] the Emperor Constantine entered the Christian church […] Christian bishops, once targets for arrest, torture, and execution, now received tax exemption, gifts from the imperial treasury, prestige, and even influence at court; the churches gained new wealth, power and prominence. […] The exercise of power practiced by Christians in alliance with the Roman Empire […] soon bore no resemblance to the purely moral persuasion that Jesus had taught. (600)
While Sister Helen’s argument is ultimately against the death penalty, citing moral reasons and public embarrassment, she reminds us that the Bible cannot be taken at face value in modern times. Prejean even uses biblical references to illustrate that religion and politics should not mix. “And we should note the numerous other crimes for which the Bible prescribes death as punishment: ‘contempt of parents, profaning the Sabbath, adultery, incest, and prostitution’” (599).
Sister Helen is precise in her arguments against the literal application of the Bible in modern times and the overall ideal that state cannot rely on church dogma. I typically have a problem taking religious figures seriously, but Helen does one thing to win me over. She writes in paragraph 12 of her essay, “[…] which Elaine Pagels has deftly explored in her book Adam, Eve, and the Serpent: in 313 C.E.” (600) She endears herself to me with that one subtle move. Using “C.E.” instead of “A.D.” shows that it is not her desire to push her religion on anyone and that she is willing to compromise for the sake of an argument.
While Sister Helen gives a graceful argument against the imposition of religion in politics, others are much more adamant. The Americans United is a religious group anchored in Washington D.C. that focus on the importance of church-state separation in order to safeguard religious freedom. In a recent post on the organizations official website, Americans United’s executive director Rev. Barry W. Lynn says:
The Schaivo tragedy was seized upon by fundamentalists and their political allies in a bid to force their narrow moral code on everyone. Religious Right leaders want to stack the judiciary with right-wing ideologues. Then there will be no one to stand in their way when they intrude into the most personal decisions of our lives. (1)
Americans United tries to expose Senate Majority leader Bill Frist (R-Tenn.) as being “beholden to the Religious Right’s agenda and promised to confirm right-wing judges.” (”Schiavo Tragedy” 1) Lynn further attacks religious fundamentalists, stating, “They believe they have a divine mandate to force everyone to follow their dictates.” (”Schiavo Tragedy” 1) He concludes with a call to arms, demanding that Americans “[…] see to it that the Religious Right does not succeed.” (”Schiavo Tragedy” 1)
Reverend Lynn touches on a very interesting subject when he reminds us that these fundamentalists feel “they have a divine mandate.” These religious officials feel they speak on behalf of their deity. It’s a scary thought that these are the people we elect into office. Americans United is similar to Sister Helen Prejean in that they are religiously affiliated but claim their beliefs don’t belong in the world of politics.
If you need more proof that these zealots need to be kept out of government, look no farther than the Bible. There are other crimes not mentioned earlier that are punishable by death. In the case of bestiality, the man must be put to death, as well as the animal. Theft and rape are also punishable by death in the Bible. These rules apply to everyone except the “righteous.” In the case of history, the “righteous” are those representing the church. The clergy have been notorious throughout time for committing most of those crimes, but they go unscathed because it is done in the name of “God.” People of this country must be careful of whom they vote. Likewise, officials must be attentive of the promises they make. When George W. Bush took office, he placed his hand on the Bible and swore to uphold the Constitution; not the other way around.